What does the term 'software' encompass?

The term 'software' refers to a collection of coded instructions that tell hardware how to perform specific tasks. This encompasses operating systems, applications, and other types of code that facilitate user interaction with the computer and enable it to execute various functions. Software acts as the intermediary between the user and the hardware, providing functionality and usability.

When discussing this term, it's clear that it involves the programming and development of applications that run on a system, and can include anything from simple scripts to complex applications. This definition aligns perfectly with the understanding of what software represents within computing and technology, highlighting its role in making hardware operational.